Bharatanatyam is one of the most ancient forms of classical Indian dances, expressed through nritta (rhythmic movements), nritya (expression), and naatya (mime). It is a classical dance style from South India known for its grace, rhythm, and sculpturesque poses. This classical dance had its origins thousands of years ago in the Naatya Shaastra, a comprehensive guide to the intricacies of dance, drama, and music written by the sage Bharata. In the word Bharata are the three components of the dance: Bha for Bhaava (expression), Ra for Raaga (melody), and Ta for Taala (rhythm). Bharatanatyam is unique in its use of geometric precision, rhythmic complexity, and a distinctive language of gestures. By combining these elements with music, Bharatanatyam expresses the yearning of the human soul for union with the eternal.

Arangetram is a Tamil word, which means the etram, or ascending, on the arangam, or performance, on stage by a dancer. In this concert-length solo recital to the public, a dancer presents a full repertoire of dances (maargam), demonstrating extensive knowledge of the art form through a variety of pieces, keeping a balance between nritta and nritya. To reach this juncture in the career of a dancer requires years of intense, rigorous, and disciplined training. The arangetram is the first step in the transition from an amateur to a professional dancer.

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